Separate raw materials from components, productive machinery, and finished products. Every classification is explicit, reviewable, and linked back to an HS-4 product line.
Total HS-4 imports
$776.01B
1,207 active product lines
Total HS-4 exports
$441.75B
1,217 active product lines
Full-basket gap
−$334.27B
Imports minus exports
Attributed HS-4 lines
1,235
213 curated · 1,022 rule-mapped
$776.01B
Intermediate Input
34.0% $263.58B
Energy Input
26.2% $203.42B
Capital Good
12.5% $96.80B
Consumption Asset
11.0% $85.39B
Finished Product
7.4% $57.08B
Agricultural Commodity
4.7% $36.62B
Raw Material
4.3% $33.14B
Intermediate Input is the largest classified imports stage at 34.0%.
$441.75B
Finished Product
37.1% $163.74B
Intermediate Input
32.6% $144.08B
Energy Input
12.6% $55.87B
Capital Good
9.0% $39.63B
Agricultural Commodity
7.0% $31.05B
Raw Material
1.6% $7.07B
Consumption Asset
0.1% $0.31B
Finished Product is the largest classified exports stage at 37.1%.
Values compare every available HS-4 line on each side.
Stage
Imports
Exports
Raw Material
21% export/import
$33.14B4.3%
Energy Input
27% export/import
$203.42B26.2%
Agricultural Commodity
85% export/import
$36.62B4.7%
Intermediate Input
55% export/import
$263.58B34.0%
Capital Good
41% export/import
$96.80B12.5%
Finished Product
287% export/import
$57.08B7.4%
Consumption Asset
0% export/import
$85.39B11.0%
Each bar is the complete annual HS-4 basket; segment width is that stage’s share of the flow.
Raw Material
Energy Input
Agricultural Commodity
Intermediate Input
Capital Good
Finished Product
Consumption Asset
2021-22
Imports
$613.05B
Exports
$422.00B
2022-23
Imports
$715.97B
Exports
$451.07B
2023-24
Imports
$678.21B
Exports
$437.07B
2024-25
Imports
$721.20B
Exports
$437.70B
2025-26
Imports
$776.01B
Exports
$441.75B
Exports offset imports within the same dominant-use stage.
| Stage | Imports | Exports | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
Energy Input | $203.42B | $55.87B | −$147.54B 27% covered |
Intermediate Input | $263.58B | $144.08B | −$119.50B 55% covered |
Consumption Asset | $85.39B | $0.31B | −$85.08B 0% covered |
Capital Good | $96.80B | $39.63B | −$57.17B 41% covered |
Raw Material | $33.14B | $7.07B | −$26.06B 21% covered |
Agricultural Commodity | $36.62B | $31.05B | −$5.57B 85% covered |
Finished Product | $57.08B | $163.74B | +$106.66B 287% covered |
Imports
HHI 464
Top 10
47.3%
Top 25
59.2%
Top 50
68.7%
Top 100
79.2%
13 products make up 50%; 208 make up 90% of 1,207 active lines.
Exports
HHI 279
Top 10
39.2%
Top 25
50.4%
Top 50
59.8%
Top 100
72.5%
25 products make up 50%; 275 make up 90% of 1,217 active lines.
The complete HS-4 evidence dataset loads only when this workspace approaches the viewport.
Energy, raw materials and intermediate inputs dominate the classified import basket. Import value alone therefore overstates final-consumption dependence.
Finished products and processed energy exports reveal domestic value addition, while intermediate exports show India’s role inside global production chains.
A capital-good import may raise future output, while a finished-good export may still rely heavily on imported components. Pair this page with the Buildability Atlas for net impact.
No state × HS-4 dataset is present in the official snapshots. The model and UI are ready for that join, but this page will not infer state strengths from national trade totals.
All available HS-4 lines are assigned a dominant production stage. Curated HS-4 rows override transparent HS-2 rules. Full-basket summaries use every line; top-40 coverage is retained as a concentration indicator. HS-4 headings can contain mixed end uses, so each label represents the dominant economic use at this level. The attribution table is an analytical layer rather than an official government classification. Partner exposure is an observed HS-2 indicator from the top 10 chapters of 12 major partners, not an HS-4 sourcing share.
Continue to the Buildability Atlas